Yes.

See our getting here page, or visit the Bhutan travel portal for more information, or go direct to the Bhutanese Immigration portal to apply.

Visa application costs US$40 for a 5 day turnaround. Add US$10 to express that to 24 hours. The visa application includes payment of the SDF (US$100 / night tourist levy) for your stay.

It depends on many things, including how long you want to visit for, the standard of accommodation you want to stay in, and any specialist interests, which may impact your guiding fees. See our page on costs.

You can book independently.

However, it is still not common to do this, and you may need some help finding a guide and driver that are willing and able to work outside of a tour operator’s preset schedule and itinerary, so please do contact us for help.

There is never a bad time. However, it depends on what you want to experience.

It very much depends on what you want to experience. We would recommend 5 days as a minimum to really get to experience the architecture and culture, but if you want to really immerse yourself, or travel a little further afield, we would recommend 7+ days.

We have provided an overview of the western and central regions to help you decide how long you want to spend in Bhutan.

If you are used to planning and booking your own trips, then you can follow the same approach for Bhutan, noting that you will need a guide and driver. These faq give some tips and tricks for booking, and we have provided more information on the kind of costs to expect.

Otherwise you can book a ready made itinerary with any of the many accredited tour operators, as listed on Bhutan Travel, the Bhutanese government website.

If you want something bespoke, and utterly tailored, or want to book most of your trip yourself and just need some help with guides, drivers and / or accommodation, contact us.

You need a guide for all travel outside of central Thimphu and Paro, read more on our get around page.

See our get here page. Druk Air (Royal Bhutan Airlines) and Bhutan Airlines are the only airlines flying into Bhutan.

If you are an Indian National, you can drive into Bhutan at one of the land borders.

Direct flights are being added to the flight schedules all the time. Best to check the airline schedules.

As of early 2025, there are direct flights into Paro from, various airports in India, Dhaka in Bangladesh, Kathmandu in Nepal, Singapore, Bangkok in Thailand and Dubai in UAE.

No, but you do need a guide.

Read more about getting around in Bhutan. The best way is car rental Bhutan style, i.e. a car with a driver, combined with domestic flight(s) if you want to maximise the time exploring. Domestic flights are operated by Druk Air.

Unless you are an Indian National driving into Bhutan across one of of the land borders, you are not allowed to drive in Bhutan. You will need a car and driver. Roads can be narrow, twisty and of variable quality.

Weather can change very quickly at altitude, and having someone who is experienced driving those roads is a must. It also means that you can enjoy the jaw-dropping scenery in comfort and safety.

Too many to list! Take a look at our overviews for eastern, central and western Bhutan.

However, there is so much to experience, that you are spoilt for choice. Let us narrow it down to suit your taste and pace.

Bhutan is filled with breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and unique cultural experiences. Here are the top places to visit:

1. Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang) – Paro

Why Visit?

• Bhutan’s most iconic monastery, perched on a cliff at 3,120m.
• A 3-4 hour trek through forests and mountain paths.
• Incredible views & deep spiritual significance.

2. Thimphu – The Capital City

Why Visit?

• Buddha Dordenma – A seated golden Buddha statue (169 feet / 51 metres tall).
• Tashichho Dzong – The seat of Bhutan’s government & king’s office.Visit at 5PM to watch the flag lowering ceremony
• Centenary and Weekend Markets – Great for local handicrafts and organic products.

3. Punakha Dzong – The “Palace of Great Happiness”

Why Visit?

• One of Bhutan’s most beautiful fortresses, located at the confluence of two rivers.
• It’s the winter residence of Bhutan’s monastic body.
• Surrounded by lush rice fields and mountains.

4. Dochula Pass – Stunning Himalayan Views

Why Visit?

• Offers 360-degree panoramic views of the Himalayas.
• Home to 108 Druk Wangyal Chortens (stupas) built in honor of Bhutanese soldiers.

5. Bumthang Valley – The Spiritual Heart of Bhutan

Why Visit?

• Rich in ancient temples & monasteries (Jambay Lhakhang, Kurjey Lhakhang).
• Perfect for nature lovers & cultural experiences.

6. Phobjikha Valley – Home of the Black-Necked Cranes

Why Visit?

• A glacial valley famous for its migrating black-necked cranes (Nov–Feb).
• Peaceful hikes, local homestays, and Gangtey Monastery.

7. Haa Valley – Bhutan’s Hidden Gem

Why Visit?

• A less touristy, untouched valley with stunning scenery.
• Ideal for hiking, cycling, and cultural immersion.

8. Chele La Pass – The Highest Motorable Pass in Bhutan

Why Visit?

• At 3,988m, it offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayas.
• A great place for short hikes & photography.

See our page on festivals, and also the festival calendar. Some of the bigger, more famous festivals are:

• Paro Tsechu (March / April). Held in Rinpung Dzong. Great for photography as it is in the imposing fortress and the beautiful Paro valley.
• Thimphu Tsechu (September / October). Great for the spectacular Cham dances, and the locals in their holiday finest. Great for photography of the Bhutanese in their finest dress
• Punakha Drubchen and Punakha Tsechu (February / March). Unique reenactment of Bhutan’s historical battle against Tibetan invaders. Great for photography as it’s held in Punakha Dzong, one of the most recognisable landmarks of Bhutan.
• Jambay Lhakhang Drup (October / November). Held at one of Bhutan’s oldest temples, and featuring the rare and sacred Tercham (fire dance), performed at night. Great for night photography.
• Wangdue Phodrang Tsechu (September / October). Great for the cultural insights offered by the Dance of the Ox (Raksha Mangcham), which teaches about karma and the afterlife.
• Trongsa Tsechu (December / January). Held in Bhutan’s largest fortress, Trongsa Dzong. Less crowded and great for more relaxed photography.
• Tamshing Phala Chhoepa (September). A hidden gem in Bumthang, known for its authenticity.
• Haa Summer Festival (July). A cultural event showcasing nomadic lifestyle, yak herding and folk performances. Great for nature and cultural photography.

There are many multi-day treks in Bhutan, and many tour operators offer itineraries around these. For example:

Punakha Winter Trek

• Duration: 2–3 days
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Highlights: Trails through lush valleys, villages, and pine forests with views of the Punakha Dzong and the Mo Chhu river.

Druk Path Trek (Paro to Thimphu)

• Duration: 4–6 days
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: High-altitude lakes, ancient monasteries, Himalayan views, and a rewarding route between Paro and Thimphu.

Dagala Thousand Lakes Trek

• Duration: 5–6 days
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: Pristine alpine lakes, views of the Himalayas (including Mt. Jomolhari and Kanchenjunga), and a remote trekking experience.

Samtengang Winter Trek (Wangdue Phodrang)

• Duration: 3–4 days
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Highlights: A cultural trek through traditional Bhutanese villages, terraced farmlands, and forests, with pleasant winter conditions.

Bumdrak Trek (Paro)

• Duration: 2 days
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: Camping near Bumdra Monastery at over 3,800m, stunning views of the Paro Valley, and a descent to Tiger’s Nest Monastery on the second day.

There are many short treks of varying difficulty that can be included as part of your cultural, nature or photographic itinerary.

Tiger’s Nest Monastery Hike (Paro)

• Duration: 4–6 hours (round trip)
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: The most iconic hike in Bhutan, leading to the breathtaking Taktsang Monastery perched on a cliff at 3,120m.

Bumdrak Trek (Day Option) (Paro)

• Duration: 5–7 hours (if done as a one-day trek)
• Difficulty: Challenging
• Highlights: Hike up to Bumdra Monastery with incredible Himalayan views and descend via Tiger’s Nest.

Gangtey Nature Trail (Phobjikha Valley)

• Duration: 1.5–2 hours
• Difficulty: Easy
• Highlights: A beautiful, scenic walk through pine forests and open meadows, offering views of the Phobjikha Valley, home to the Black-necked Cranes in winter.

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Stupa Hike (Punakha)

• Duration: 2–3 hours
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Highlights: A lovely uphill trek through rice paddies leading to an ornate stupa with panoramic views of the Punakha Valley.

Lungchutse Hike (Dochula Pass, near Thimphu)

• Duration: 3–4 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: A forested trek from Dochula Pass (3,100m) leading to the Lungchutse Monastery, offering panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.

6. Tandin Nye Hike (Wangdue Phodrang)

• Duration: 2–3 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: A lesser-known trek leading to a sacred monastery in a dramatic cliffside setting, often compared to Tiger’s Nest but less crowded.

Chimi Lhakhang Walk (Punakha)

• Duration: 1 hour
• Difficulty: Easy
• Highlights: A short walk through rice fields leading to the “Fertility Temple,” built in honor of the famous Drukpa Kunley (the Divine Madman).

Wangditse Hike (Thimphu)

• Duration: 2–3 hours
• Difficulty: Easy
• Highlights: A gentle hike from Sangaygang (BBS Tower) through a scenic pine forest, offering views of Thimphu Valley.

Kuenselphodrang Hike (Thimphu)

• Duration: 1.5–2 hours
• Difficulty: Easy
• Highlights: A forested hike from the Buddha Dordenma statue, providing a peaceful escape with great views of Thimphu city.

Dobji Dzong Hike (Paro to Haa)

• Duration: 2–3 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Highlights: A lesser-known hike to an ancient fortress-monastery with a commanding view over the Haa Valley.

Tango Monastery Hike (Thimphu)

• Duration: 2–3 hours
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Highlights: A popular short trek, offering a mix of spirituality, history, and beautiful forest scenery. Tango Monastery sits on a hill surrounded by lush pine forests and offers spectacular views of the Thimphu Valley.

See our page / feature, here. But your guide will help you avoid cultural faux pas.

Bhutan has a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions. Observing local customs and etiquette is essential for showing respect when visiting the country. Here are some key cultural customs and etiquette to keep in mind:

General Etiquette

1. Greetings: The traditional Bhutanese greeting is “Kuzuzangpo la”. A slight bow with hands pressed together (mudra of respect) is a polite way to greet elders and monks.
2. Respect for Elders: Elders are highly respected in Bhutanese society. Always allow elders to speak first and give them the best seat in a room.
3. Removing Shoes: When entering temples, monasteries, or homes, remove your shoes as a sign of respect.
4. Dressing Modestly: Bhutanese people dress modestly, and visitors should do the same, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees.
5. Using Both Hands: When giving or receiving something (especially money or gifts), use both hands or touch your right forearm with your left hand as a sign of respect.
6. Avoid Public Displays of Affection: Bhutanese culture is conservative, and kissing or hugging in public is not considered appropriate.

Religious Etiquette

1. Respect for Monks and Religious Figures: Do not touch monks’ heads, and always allow them to speak first. When sitting, avoid pointing your feet towards them.
2. Circumambulation: When visiting temples, stupas, or religious monuments, always walk around them clockwise.
3. Do Not Disturb Religious Ceremonies: If you see monks chanting or performing rituals, observe quietly from a distance.
4. Photography Restrictions: Always ask before taking photos inside temples or of monks, as some places prohibit photography.
5. Offerings: If making an offering in a temple, use your right hand while supporting your right elbow with your left hand.

Dining Etiquette

1. Wash Hands Before Meals: Bhutanese people traditionally eat with their hands, though cutlery is also common.
2. Wait for the Elders to Start: At family meals, it is polite to wait for elders to begin eating before you start.
3. Do Not Waste Food: Bhutanese people value food and consider wasting it disrespectful. Try to take only what you can finish.
4. Accepting Food: If offered food, it is polite to accept, even if you only take a small portion. If you are full, you can say “Meshu meshu,” while covering your mouth politely.

Social Customs

1. Tipping: While tipping is not a traditional custom, it is becoming more common in hotels and for guides.
2. Gift-Giving: If giving a gift, use both hands and avoid wrapping in black or white, as these colors are associated with mourning.
3. Personal Space: Bhutanese people are friendly but generally maintain personal space when speaking.
4. Avoid Pointing with Fingers: Instead, use an open palm or gesture with your whole hand.

Environmental and Cultural Respect

1. Do Not Litter: Bhutan is known for its environmental consciousness. Dispose of waste properly and follow eco-friendly practices.
2. Respect Sacred Sites: Do not climb on religious monuments or touch sacred objects without permission.
3. Follow Local Laws: Bhutan has strict laws on smoking, plastic use, and environmental protection, so be mindful of regulations.

Following these customs will help you show respect for Bhutanese traditions and make your visit more enriching.

Photography Etiquette in Bhutan

General Photography Rules

1. Ask for Permission – Always ask before photographing people, especially monks, elders, and children. Some Bhutanese, particularly older generations, may be uncomfortable being photographed.
2. Respect Privacy – Avoid taking photos inside private homes unless invited.
3. Be Mindful of Sacred Spaces – Temples, dzongs (fortresses), and monasteries may have restrictions on photography. Some allow photos outside but not inside. Always check with a monk or guide.
4. No Flash in Religious Places – Even where photography is allowed, avoid using flash as it can be disruptive to rituals and damage artwork.
5. Do Not Photograph Government Buildings & Military Areas – Certain areas, especially near the borders, are off-limits for photography. Your guide will inform you if restrictions apply.
6. Drones Require Special Permits – Drone photography is strictly controlled and requires official permission from the Bhutan Civil Aviation Authority and the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs.

Cultural and Festival Photography

1. Festivals (Tsechus) Are Sacred – Bhutanese festivals, such as the Paro and Thimphu Tsechus, are religious events, not just performances. Be respectful and avoid blocking people’s views.
2. No Disruptive Photography – Avoid getting too close to performers, especially masked dancers, and do not intrude on rituals.
3. Dress Modestly When Attending Festivals – Wearing conservative clothing (covered shoulders and knees) shows respect.

Nature and Wildlife Photography

1. Stay on Trails – Bhutan places great importance on environmental conservation. Stick to designated trails when photographing landscapes.
2. Do Not Disturb Wildlife – Bhutan’s forests are home to rare species like the black-necked crane and snow leopard. Observe quietly and avoid sudden movements.
3. Follow Park Rules – If visiting national parks or protected areas, follow guidelines for responsible photography.

Travel Etiquette in Bhutan

Guided Travel

• Traveling with a Guide Is Mandatory – Independent travel is restricted in Bhutan. Tourists must book a guided tour through a licensed Bhutanese travel agency.
• Follow Your Guide’s Advice – Your guide will inform you about customs, religious etiquette, and photography permissions.

Money and Transactions

• Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) and Indian Rupees (INR) are widely accepted. However, credit card use is limited outside major hotels.
• Tipping Is Not Mandatory but is appreciated for guides, drivers, and hotel staff.

Home Visits and Local Interactions

• Gifts Should Be Given Respectfully – If visiting a Bhutanese home, a small gift (such as tea or fruits) is a kind gesture.
• Eating Customs – If offered food, it is polite to at least take a small portion. To decline, say “Meshu meshu” while covering your mouth.

Environmental Responsibility

• Bhutan Is a Carbon-Negative Country – Avoid littering and use reusable bottles to minimize plastic waste.
• Respect “No Smoking” Areas – Smoking is restricted in Bhutan, and cigarettes can only be brought in for personal use with a high import tax.

Trekking and Rural Travel

• Dress Respectfully in Villages – Rural Bhutanese communities are conservative; wearing long pants and covered shoulders is appreciated.
• Support Local Handicrafts – If purchasing souvenirs, consider buying directly from artisans to support local craftsmanship.

See our feature on food here. Bhutan staples are rice, cheese and chilies. However, all accommodation understands vegan and vegetarian diets and will cater to your needs. Your guide will make sure your specific diet is catered for.

Bhutan’s Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is a daily levy imposed on international tourists to promote sustainable tourism and fund various developmental projects within the country. As of September 2023, the SDF is set at US$100 per person per night for most international visitors, reduced from the previous rate of US$200. This reduction aims to attract more tourists while maintaining Bhutan’s “High Value, Low Impact” tourism policy.

The revenue generated from the SDF is utilized to support various initiatives, including:​

• Preserving cultural traditions​
• Protecting the environment​
• Enhancing infrastructure​
• Providing free healthcare and education​

These efforts ensure that tourism benefits the local economy and helps preserve Bhutan’s pristine environment and cultural integrity. ​

The SDF is collected as part of the visa application process, and payment is required before a visa is issued. This fee does not include other travel expenses such as accommodation, meals, transportation, or guide services, which must be arranged separately. ​

By implementing the SDF, Bhutan aims to balance the benefits of tourism with the need to protect its unique cultural and environmental heritage.

In Paro and Thimphu cards are widely accepted. Outside of Paro and Thimphu, not so much. We recommend carrying cash, and this can be local Ngultrum or major foreign currencies like USD and SGD. Though do note that damaged bills will not be accepted.

Where Credit Cards are Accepted:

• Hotels – Most mid-range and high-end hotels accept major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard.
• Restaurants & Shops – Some upscale restaurants and souvenir shops in cities like Thimphu and Paro accept credit cards.
• Tour Operators – If you’ve booked a tour package, your tour operator is likely to accept credit card payments.

Where Credit Cards May Not Work:

• Smaller Towns & Rural Areas – Many places outside major cities still operate on cash.
• Local Markets & Small Shops – Most vendors prefer cash.
• Transportation – Taxis and local transport generally do not accept credit cards.

Important Notes:

• Foreign Cards May Have Issues – Some foreign credit cards may not work due to connectivity issues or banking restrictions.
• High Transaction Fees – Some businesses may charge an extra fee (3-5%) for credit card payments.
• ATMs for Cash Withdrawal – You can withdraw cash from ATMs in major cities, but international withdrawals may have limits.

For a smooth experience, it’s best to carry some cash, especially in Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) or US Dollars (USD), and have a backup debit or credit card just in case.

Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). Most hotels will exchange currency based on what they have available and at a fixed rate. There are ATMs in many of the towns across Bhutan. There are also currency exchange shops in Paro and Thimphu.

Absolutely. The Bhutanese are friendly, respectful and there is a very low crime rate.

Bhutan is a pioneer in sustainable tourism, focusing on “High-Value, Low-Impact” travel. The goal is to preserve the country’s rich culture, environment, and traditions while benefiting local communities.

Key Aspects of Sustainable Tourism in Bhutan

• Sustainable Development Fee (SDF): Tourists must pay a daily SDF of $100 per person (as of 2024). The fee helps fund free healthcare, education, and conservation projects. Indian tourists pay a lower SDF of ₹1,200 per day.

• Regulated Tourism Model: Bhutan limits mass tourism to prevent over-tourism. Visitors are encouraged to travel with licensed tour operators or guides for a more meaningful experience.

• Environmental Conservation: Bhutan is the world’s only carbon-negative country (absorbing more CO₂ than it emits). 70% of the country is covered in forests, and laws mandate maintaining at least 60% forever.

• Cultural Preservation: The government promotes traditional architecture, dress, and customs. Large hotels, chain stores, and foreign fast-food outlets are restricted.

• Community-Based Tourism: Local homestays and cultural experiences ensure that tourism benefits Bhutanese people directly. Travelers can take part in farm stays, handicraft workshops, and village treks.

• Why It’s Special? Unlike other countries where tourism often harms local cultures, Bhutan ensures that every visitor contributes positively to its environment and heritage.